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International AI Safety, Governance & Assurance Alliance

RAG retrieval relevance and answer faithfulness · Version 0.1.0

Answer faithfulness to retrieved context

Whether the generated answer is faithful to what was retrieved — a generation-side metric that complements retrieval relevance. Unfaithful answers on relevant context point at the generator, not the index.

Execution mode: Synthetic systems only — no live customer endpoints

What it needs to run

  • Question set
  • Retrieved context per question
  • Generated answers

Permissions and data rules

  • Written authorization from the system owner
  • Synthetic data and synthetic canaries only — no real personal data

Known limitations

Judge-based; paraphrase-heavy but faithful answers can be misread by strict judges.

False-positive risks

Answers that add correct general knowledge beyond the context are flagged by design — the policy must say whether that is a failure for this system.

What is measured

faithfulness rate (judge estimate) — reported per case against the denominator "answers evaluated". Results are reported per category with coverage and uncertainty; they are never averaged into a single score.

How results are judged

thresholds set per engagement before the run; inconclusive reported separately

Framework mappings

  • OWASP LLM Top 10 — LLM09 Misinformation
  • NIST AI RMF — MEASURE
  • NIST AI RMF — MANAGE

References

Methodology reviewed: 2026-11-08 · Owner: ComplianceEU methodology